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Dataset Overview

The dataset consists of 500 rows and 9 columns, mimicking real-world financial transactions. It includes both income and expense transactions across different companies.

Dataset : https://colorstech.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Generated_Finance_Expenses.xlsx

Column Breakdown

  1. Account – The type of account used for the transaction.
    • Possible values: "Checking", "Credit", "Savings"
    • Example: "Checking" (means the transaction was made from a checking account)
  2. Date – The date of the transaction.
    • Range: Between January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2023
    • Example: "2023-05-14"
  3. Company – The company associated with the transaction.
    • Possible values: "Company A", "Company B", "Company C", "Company D"
    • Example: "Company A" (a transaction was made involving Company A)
  4. Debit – The amount deducted from the account (expenses).
    • If the transaction is an expense, this column has a value, and Credit is NaN (empty).
    • Example: 500 (means ₹500 was spent)
    • For income transactions, this remains empty (NaN).
  5. Credit – The amount added to the account (income).
    • If the transaction is an income, this column has a value, and Debit is NaN (empty).
    • Example: 4000 (means ₹4000 was received as salary)
  6. Amount – The net transaction value.
    • If it’s an income, the value is positive (same as Credit).
    • If it’s an expense, the value is negative (same as -Debit).
    • Example: -500 (₹500 spent) or 4000 (₹4000 received)
  7. Sub-category – A more detailed classification of the transaction.
    • Possible values: "Salary", "Coffee", "Rent", "Entertainment", "Groceries", "Utilities", "Transport"
    • Example: "Rent" (means the transaction was a rent payment)
  8. Category – A broader classification of the transaction.
    • Maps to the sub-category to group similar types of transactions.
    • Example: "Living Expenses" (since rent falls under living expenses)
  9. Category Type – Indicates whether the transaction is an Income or an Expense.
    • "Income" (for credits like Salary)
    • "Expense" (for debits like Rent, Coffee, Transport, etc.)
    • Example: "Expense" (since rent is an expense)

Example Transactions

AccountDateCompanyDebitCreditAmountSub-categoryCategoryCategory Type
Checking2023-03-15Company ANaN40004000SalaryIncomeIncome
Credit2023-07-10Company B200NaN-200CoffeeDining OutExpense
Savings2023-09-20Company C900NaN-900RentLiving ExpensesExpense

Key Insights from the Data

  • Income transactions have values in the “Credit” column and belong to the “Income” category.
  • Expense transactions have values in the “Debit” column and belong to categories like “Dining Out”, “Living Expenses”, etc.
  • Transactions are spread across different dates, companies, and categories, making it suitable for financial analysis or expense tracking.